So they can chat, then, until Feid gets called away to help with dinner preparations. (She gets some light teasing from her coworkers over conscripting Dayo and Tetsuma into helping with the buckets. They need a lot of water, for drinks, cooking, washing, and such. She also turns down Tetsuma's offer to help with jutsu - too unknown.)
The runic system is basically a magical programming language. Each 'word' gets its own symbol, which is why there's so many. Effects need sentences formed of rune clusters defining parameters, which has such and such basic grammar rules. It's mostly useful for altering the nature of materials - Tetsuma's first thought is 'better weapons,' which Feid confirms that yes you can do, though almost no one bothers what with the ley making war a logistical headache. More common's stuff like temperature changes, or durable cloth and tools. Advanced practitioners can do complicated stuff, like a barrel that will keep its contents perfectly dry.