Tran can answer her questions about the history and legal terms!
Valdemar's legal system is kind of complicated; it seems normal to Tran but he can see that not being the case for an outsider. At a rough approximately, Valdemar as a whole has a written criminal law code, but civil law, such as it is, isn't at all centralized. Crimes that will get a person tried by the book in a court are: murder, violent assault or rape, highway robbery or armed burglary, kidnapping, attempted ransom or blackmail, the killing of livestock belonging to someone else, impersonating a Healer, Bard, or Herald, or a poorly defined category of 'treason against the Crown'. Any trial in this category can be deferred, at request of anyone involved, until the next Herald on circuit arrives in town.
There are plenty of other acts that will get a person in trouble, including non-violent theft, but jurisdiction for punishing these is divided up between various trade guilds, the relevant Collegium for Healers or Bards, or particular mayors of towns or nobles with landholdings. The code of conduct for Bardic and Healers' is written down and in the library, and many of the trade guilds have written rules as well, but not all.
And, magic! Tran isn't an expert on this, and gets a baffled look when she asks about quantifying it. Statistics like census-data? No, he doesn't think they have that, aside from 'number of Herald-mages in the country'. They do categorize the strength of Gifts; for mage-gift, Adept-potential is anyone strong enough to use node-magic, a Master-potential mage can touch ley-lines, and hedge-wizard is for anyone weaker than that. Gifts like Farsight or Mindspeech are recorded by maximum range; Tran's own native Mindspeech range is a couple hundred miles, Van isn't quite as strong but can boost with node-energy to reach a lot further.