I agree with you completely. Fortunately for you, you're the only one of your species around and no one will be able to tell that you're genetically engineered if you don't tell them.
It would probably depend. You're technically ineligible for certain government jobs. Imprisonment per se unless you were found to be engineered after getting a job that you're forbidden to have would be unlikely.
It's considered unfair. I'm really not the person to defend the policy.
Does she have a gift for finding corrupt governments, or for spotting them? Mystery for the ages...
It's one of only two things that really bother me about the Federation. It's mostly very nice.
The noninterference policy with civilizations that haven't developed warp drive. Since you don't have a civilization attached here, and anyway I couldn't have known that to begin with, I'll probably get away with having rescued you.
... But if I were, for example, I don't know, being attacked and stabbed by my own people, and you were aware via - I don't know, something, you would not be allowed to interfere to save anyone involved, or even stop the altercation, because we don't have a warp drive.
The idea is to prevent the Federation from becoming an empire. It is carried to extremes rather than allow judgment calls.
Well, there's freedom of speech. You can disagree with it all you like and you won't be arrested over it.
And most of the interstellar travel comes up only if you take the government jobs you're safer avoiding, anyway.
It's - I will not be less upset by the concept because it doesn't come up in my day to day life. I - would certainly balk at being asked to stand by if people were, were, I don't know, starving, and I had food to feed them, but I wasn't allowed because a rule said no. But I dislike that the concept exists in the first place. I can't pretend not to care. Or if I could, I wouldn't want to.