She'll have to follow them further to find out. She could turn left (back towards the main testing area) and follow the smashed emitters, right to see where the new ones come from, or try to follow the chute that the tinkly smashed bits are being dropped in. There's no convenient catwalk for that last option, though.
Here are lots of robot arms and conveyor belts and machines that do something-or-other to partially completed emitters. The least cryptic parts of the process are in the last two steps of the production line: first, shiny new panels arrive and are demounted from their supporting arms, have a hole lasered in their centers, and the emitter is mounted in the hole and joined to the arm. Then each one fires a High-Energy Pellet at a waiting catcher, presumably to test its proper operation.
There does seem to be something a bit off about the general behavior of the line, though. There are unnecessary movements — not just complications, but little back-and-forths. There are occasional missing inputs and everything has to wait. Despite all this, all of the produced emitters are passing the test.
The panels are arriving from the opposite of the direction she arrived from. She could try to follow them back, but there's no catwalk and she'd have to jump along a row of panels moving along a track — which, inconveniently, have their portalable faces facing down into the abyss. Alternatively, there are a couple of catwalks heading off to the left and the right. (How gridlike.) It's hard to tell over the noise of the emitter factory, but left seems to have more sounds of activity.
Is this a cue for her to turn around and leave? Maybe. But she knows she can deal with turrets—their bullets hurt but it'd take a lot of them to kill her—and active turrets might mean there's someone else there. She goes after the sounds.
Through the grid—if it was going to emancipate her ear canals it would've already—and exploring.
Well, some of them shoot. About half of the turrets are obviously defective: they're missing several components, their words and tone of voice are less innocent-child, and they fail to fire any bullets.
Those that do have bullets seem to have just enough to complete the test — they run out and fire on empty for a moment before they're moved onward.
Run on empty...? That's peculiar. She's never seen a turret run out of bullets before. And, moved onward where?
Near the ceiling, there is a panel missing from the glass, and so she could portal into the test range, if she wanted. Specifically, the part the turrets are shooting at.
...is there a good reason to? Is there another convenient missing panel to the next room so she could portal there?
The weight of the recently-acquired implements in her recently-acquired backpack suggests another option.
Another option that'd take way too much time. She's good with the portal gun and timing, she'll use that.
Ahead: a catwalk leading through a relatively tight passageway. And also several voices.
“Template.”
“Hello.”
“Response.”
“Hello.”
“Template.”
“Hello.”
“Response.”
“Hello.”
“Template.”
“Hello.”
“Response.”
“Yeah, how ya doin?”
“Template.”
“Hello.”
“Response.”
“Hello.”
“Template.”
“Hello.”
“Response.”
“Um.”
Yep, she's pretty good.
Anyway, some of those voices are—very much turret voices. She goes to investigate that.
Apparently this is another QA step for the turrets. There is a “template” turret in a control room, and some machines are scanning and comparing the construction and voice responses of each turret on the conveyor to the template.
The turrets that pass the test move on to parts as yet unknown. Those that fail the test grumble about it and are diverted onto an alternate conveyor which makes a right turn, crosses under the catwalk and into a hole in the wall. (The alternate conveyor looks slightly newer than the rest of the equipment here.)
She declines to communicate with the defective turret, and doesn't really react much to the bottomless pit. She's seen worse.
As the plumbing and girders fall behind, another factory section comes into view. This one seems to be actual production of turrets.
The conveyor she's riding makes another left and a right and heads into some part of the machinery. Or she could try jumping off onto the top of this tube over here.