If you were a cleric, maybe not of a very high circle, and your god granted you spells but no visions, how could you prove, or even know yourself, what you were? This is a fascinating question Ahmose is wholly unequipped to answer!!
Of more immediate concern: if no clerics here have plane shift - or raise dead? - or if they don't advertise it publicly, what does that imply? That no clerics are strong enough? Less adventuring, without life insurance? Less banking and governance, without Abadar? More terrible sickness and disease, less food, less everything that only clerics can do back home - but their cities are clearly rich - maybe they have other magic that can do those things without clerics? Maybe that's related somehow to why the gods don't choose any?
Most importantly, it means if he can't get his planar portals to work, he can never go home again. Unless he becomes super wealthy and finds a way to still own it after he dies despite having no access to Abadar's - never mind that for now.
He... supposes he could try praying? But surely any gods Who wanted to choose clerics here would have already found someone better suited than him, and people in greater need too if that's what They were looking for.
Boat plan it is, unless he can get the portals to do something better in a few days' time. He can't open a planar portal home because he's already on the Material, so his only remaining hope is to figure out how to open two planar portals at once after all, or else to make a portal somewhere he likes better than that river.
Something else is bothering him about this, but he can't quite put his finger on it and he's frankly too worried about his personal situation to pay it much mind.