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the censorship debate!
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With the quarrels done, Xavier will now come to the podium.

"Lords and ladies, priests and heroes, burghers and commons of the convention."

"I was proud of Galt, once. I was proud that there was a people inside Cheliax prepared to throw off Asmodean tyranny, to choose their own leaders and fight to break the stranglehold of Hell on their souls.

"I was proud of their ideals. That men could choose their own destiny, that truth must always be spoken whatever the cost, that there were absolute rights possessed of all men, and that with these rights mere mortals untrained in war could take the fight to the gates of Hell itself. For a long time, I was proud.

"Yet we know where these ideals lead them - to riot, and terror, and the deaths of the innocent. I joined the Committee on Rights to preserve what I could of the virtues that inspired them, but with the crisis at hand I see the problem before us all too well. On the Third of Sarenrith our city burned because of lies. A handful of men who desired a riot caused one by taking inflammatory words, removing the few calls to reason within them and using them to set our city alight. Fools and murderers read these words and trusted them, and the blood they spilled flowed like a river.

The Terrible Third must never happen again. I was a supporter of freedom of the pen. I am no longer. It serves well in Axis. It will not serve in Cheliax. Pamphleteering in Westcrown is not a way to expose Asmodean lies or speak the truths that men fear to speak, it is a blood sport. 

"For this purpose the Rights Committee has voted on a proposal to present to this convention to end pamphlets and pamphleteering, placing explicit limits on freedom of the pen and making all authors answerable for what they write. I do not bring this before the convention because I desire it, but because it is needed. Works approved by our Lawful allies and subjects, works approved by Her Majesty, and words that serious and sober men with the funds to pay for the damages will stake their lives on - these will be permitted. The words of Bernat Espinosa-Vidal? Never.

And then he'll read the full text.

In recognition of the enormous harm that has been, and is ongoingly, done by the publication of vile slanders, insinuations, radical materials, and advocacy both mistaken and malicious:

    It is forbidden to publish or distribute written material in Cheliax unless it is marked with an Arcane Mark of the creator or publisher and a note of the Statute under which it is permitted, of which eight are henceforth enumerated, with the Queen or a future legislative body permitted to add others. A work is considered kept private as long as it is not distributed outside a small audience, not read in a public square or public house, not put on display outside a private domicile, and not made available for sale. Some work is permitted as long as it is kept private, which is not permitted to be published or distributed.

Definitions used herein:

A work is considered kept private as long as it is not distributed outside a small audience, not read in a public square or public house, not put on display outside a private domicile, and not made available for sale. Some work is permitted as long as it is kept private, which is not permitted to be published or distributed.

An audience of eight people or fewer is considered a small audience for all purposes. Larger sizes may be judged small for certain purposes by statute or precedent.

    Firstly, all material is permitted by the First Publication Statute of Cheliax if the publication of the material is permitted under the law in those Chelish provinces and allied states where the Rule of Law is strong, that is presently Lastwall, Molthune, and Osirion, and the material is not modified from the version distributed in those countries, unless Her Majesty issues a decree to the contrary. Material which has been permitted under the law in other friendly states with similar laws, currently Absalom, Galt, and the Thuvian city-states, for a period of five years without its legal status being challenged is also permitted under the same conditions.

   Secondly, Secondly, material is permitted by the Second Publication Statute of Cheliax if the material is published by a licit and authorized publishing house, and marked with an Arcane Mark on each page of a copyist registered with that publishing house, that it may be attributed to a man who is fully legally liable for any lawless consequences of its distribution.

    Thirdly, material is permitted by the Third Publication Statute of Cheliax if the material contains no political, social or religious commentary, and would not be identified by any reasoned observer to be attempting to make a political, social or religious argument; for instance it is a book of Accounts, a book of Recipes, a book of Apothecarie, or an announcement of an event (the latter being permitted presuming the event to be itself permitted, and illicit if the event is a lawless gathering). It is unlawful to mark a book as permitted under this statute if it adopts the form of a book of Accounts, Recipes, etc. to make a political, social or religious argument; in any case where a work is even ambiguously of political, social, or religious effect it must seek authorization under some other statute.

    Fourthly, material is permitted by the Fourth Publication Statute of Cheliax if approved by any board of censors appointed by the Crown. No such board exists and this Law does not create one; but should one in the future be created any materials it authorized would be legal under this Law.

    Fifthly, the right to know the Law being fundamental to a Lawful society, any book or printing of the Law in which the law is not abridged or modified is legal under the Fifth Publication Statute of Cheliax.

    Sixthly, in order to protect our existing booksellers from bankruptcy, works of at least twenty pages originally published before Sarenith 1 4714 are permitted with conditions. Wizards not authorized as publishers may put their Arcane Marks to such works under the Sixth Publication Statute of Cheliax and make further copies, which they may Personally sell, so long as their purchasers keep such works private and do not resell them. Resellers violate the Sixth Publication Statute unless they have the works authorized under another statute first. Works which have been outlawed by a decree of the Crown or law from a future legislative body, such as the Asmodean Disciplines, lose this protection from the date the decree or law is promulgated.

    Seventhly, A licensed library, initially including those owned and operated by the Crown, is permitted by the Seventh Statute to place books on display and make them available to the public, and permit a large audience. Other library licenses are issued like publishing licenses, with the same requirements for a proprietor, bond of surety, and acknowledgements, as well as the punishments. Licensed libraries must affix an Arcane Mark registered with their license to books of their collection. Education statutes are permitted to establish other licensed libraries.

    Eighthly, Petitions to the Queen, or to other nobility by any within their lands, may be written and sent regardless of content or status of the author or scribe, and may be read by the intended recipient and any of their servants or staff, regardless of number. It may be partially or wholly mistaken, or make accusations which cannot be substantiated and still be protected as part of the right of petition. Intercepting such a petition is illegal and if its contents are published, the publisher, not the author, is liable as for publishing any other work.

    For a publishing house to obtain authorization to publish in Cheliax, it must have a single, identified proprietor, in whose name the license is issued, and who acknowledges the following:

    He is a Subject of Her Majesty and means to abide by Her laws

    He has placed a bond of Six Thousand Gold Pieces against the possibility of chaos and destruction brought about by the works he publishes, either with the state or with the Church of Abadar, which will be returned to him thirty days following the closure of his publication house unless damages result, and seized to pay damages should damages result;

    He is further liable for damages from the works he publishes if they exceed Six Thousand Gold Pieces, and is liable up to the seizure of all of his properties, and if capital crimes are incited by works he publishes, he is liable for death;
    'Damages' in this statute refer only to harms monetary and personal that result from the publication being determined slanderous or libelous, or from Lawless acts which the publications advocated, directly or by implication; enabled, by instruction in how to carry out or evade detection for a lawless act, including harms resulting from lawless acts that the publication enabled by making it known that some other individuals had called for violence, or predicted it, or believe the gods to advise it, or believe it would solve Cheliax's ills, or by any other phrasing suggest it to the advantage of another person to commit criminal acts.  Should a publication cause monetary damages by some other mechanism than inspiring, encouraging or enabling criminal acts - for instance by the promotion of a business at the expense of a competitor-  the publishing house shall not be liable.

    The distribution or copying of works which are not marked with an Arcane Mark indicating under which statute they are authorized, is henceforth illegal, and punishable with 30 days' imprisonment, a fine of up to 1gp per page of illegal commentary distributed, and liability civil and criminal for all illegal conduct inspired by those works. Falsely marking a work as authorized under a Statute which does not permit its distribution is henceforth illegal, and punishable with the destruction of the spellbook used to so mark the work, with a sentence of up to hard labor, with a fine of up to 1gp per page of illegal commentary distributed, and liability civil and criminal for all illegal conduct inspired by those works.

    The possession of works which are not marked with an Arcane Mark indicating under which statute they are authorized, is legal, if those works are kept private. Personal correspondence, personal notes and records, transcripts of the meetings of the government at any level and in any form (incl. city councils, constitutional conventions, legislatures of a town, city, or larger area where they exist, &c), transcripts of sermons, business records, &c, may be produced and copied without authorization, provided they are kept private.
    
    The possession of works which are marked with an Arcane Mark indicating under which statute they are authorized is legal, even if that mark was made contrary to the law, except where directly forbidden by decree of the Crown.

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So that was the trick. The liberals were distracting them earlier with those stupid arguments so they could sneak this through committee, and support half the radicals under the banner of stamping down on them. He’s suddenly furious with himself for having not seen it coming, but in Taldor it would be impossible to pass a bill in an hour no matter the importance.

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"I wholeheartedly support this bill," he says, "as the best rule that could be established to crush the radical pamphleteers and moreover one that does this without retroactively declaring every bookstore in Cheliax illegal, and therefore second it."

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... Well, it sounds all right. She supposes.

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All these people are kind of weird. When will they stop doing stupid stuff and get rid of devils.

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Nethys, let us know things.

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No idea. This one makes even less sense than the other things; they... seem to just be arguing about what it's okay to write down?? Because some people are idiots and believe anything they read? Here's a hint, guys: don't have a society that leads most of your population to be desperately unhappy with their living situation, and furthermore teach them media literacy*, and you won't have this problem.

(*While Voshrelka does not precisely have the term ‘media literacy,’ the concept she has is that, when you teach creatures to read and write, you should also be teaching them the wisdom to understand and think for themselves about whether or not it’s true, or whether or not it’s motivated by manipulation, or if the idea benefits the reader in the short or in the long term, and how one would verify that information. Her opinion is essentially that wisdom should be taught with literacy, as a survival strategy. After three hundred years alive, it’s very obvious that writing is incredibly useful for sapient beings, especially ones as short lived as humans.)

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Good to know what's in the law he voted for. 

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He should second this one! No, he should wait to let someone more important show support by saying second. He should clap and glare at the other sortitions near him so they clap too.

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Well, the Archduke of Sirmium is in favor, so he thinks he should clap too.

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He got bored before the Archduke even started reading the bill but now an orc is glaring at him and clapping loudly. He claps too. Clap clap clap.

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Lluïsa likes the pamphlets. And the bad ones are already unlawful.

Yet, this has clearly gone through a few rounds of drafts, and not had the seams smoothed over. She'll... trust in the Archduchess whose committee it came from? And in Enric, if he was alive for this?

This is troubling.

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Is this actually the most permissive set of censorship that still decisively ends the pamphlets?  Does she care if it’s maximally permissive as long as it doesn’t get in her way?  Thea supposes she doesn’t.  Irori might care, but Irori also probably doesn’t like pamphlets filled with lies so that is a toss up.

Does it get in her way?  If she wants to take up serious writing to a large scale audience, it seems to.  But keeping it private within her monastery seems fine?  She lost track of which restrictions were conjunctive and which were interchangeable.

She’ll see if the reactionary-radical nobles (as Dia has dubbed one faction of nobles) want something even more restrictive, then vote in favor of this proposal if they do.

Also when did they have time to write and pass this… they would need to get the committee members together… thinking over that puzzle, that explains what Korva was doing this morning.

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"With all due respect, Archduke, this is a half measure in a time when full measures are desperately needed. I understand that, grieved by the obvious necessity of banning pamphlets, you wanted to do as much as you could to ban nothing else. But the result is a document riddled with loopholes, when we have just discovered our courts constrained to a tenuous and legalistic role where they are obliged to exonerate anyone the law could technically be interpreted as not covering. The mad radicals can claim that they published somewhere else and brought their document across the border, or that they found it in an old book, or they can just spread it systematically in private salons, and leave the courts to prove how many people were in the room at the time. It is not sufficient. It is too complicated.

 

There is a much simpler approach, the one adopted by every reasonable and lawful country. Have a board of censors. Give them the responsibility for deciding what should be said. And do not permit the publication of things they do not permit. That is how we achieve peace and order."

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"Count Bellumar, I am afraid you must have misread the bill. They cannot claim that, since only works approved by a board of censors by one of our allies are approved. They cannot claim they found it in an old book, because old books may not be copied if amended, such as by excerpting them. They may spread it in private salons exactly as much as they may speak in private salons, because if they do more than that, Zone of Truth will find it out, and we will hang them.

"Your proposal, meanwhile, is not sufficient. Andoran has a board of censors. Andoran forbids the publication of all it does not permit. Andoran is riddled with pamphlets, and if it has achieved peace and order that would be news to me. The same is true of Taldor, and of the princes of Ustalav. Your proposal would either fail as those lands have failed, or impose great costs on Her Majesty without giving her the funds to pay them. Make them answerable for their crimes. Those answerable may publish. Those not - may not. And if a man is wrong, his wealth will go to Her Majesty's treasury to pay for the costs of his words."

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What a detailed and well-crafted proposal, Bellumar. Maybe radicals like you should take some time off polishing your Final Blades and learn the rudiments of drafting.

"A Disastrous Assembly," she grumbles so that only her cloak can hear.

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I dunno, No New Taxes is a pretty tempting program.

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He will message Elias. Will six thousand gold pieces be enough? How does it compare to the recent damages?

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"And when, exactly, did this meeting of the Rights Committee happen? And why is this a matter for the committee on rights, when it properly belongs in the hands of safe cities? A secret meeting of the wrong group rushed through before more sober minds could create a real solution, because your aim would not stand up to comparison with a proper declaration - this is, I think, emblematic of your entire project. The convention must act decisively to end the spread of radical pamphlets - this law will not do that, and I have faith that our esteemed colleagues on the committee for safe cities will. I propose that we throw out this illegitimate bill, and leave room for a law with actual teeth to solve the problem. " 

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Message: No one but a lord or rich church or a great merchant or a powerful adventurer could afford it, Your Grace, but it is not quite half of the damage done directly and a small fraction of what was lost in port closures.

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grr

Tough words for someone who tried to duel a man with no sword and as soon as he asked for one, needed the archmage to intervene. 

glaring

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"Your Excellency," says Archduke Xavier, looking down at him, "I wonder what I have done to offend you, that you speak in such ungentle fashion. This bill is the fair preserve of the committee on rights, for it establishes limits to the rights of the citizens of Cheliax. And it was swiftly passed by the Rights committee this morning because it was urgently needed, and we had no intention of waiting for another man to try to solve the problem when we could instead solve it ourselves."

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He knows full well what he's done! Acevedo doesn't look over to Iker, because it's beneath his dignity, but this really should be obvious here.

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No, Xavier wasn't in the room when that happened. He's not actually telepathic, you blithering idiot.

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“I am gladdened that the Archduke Requeña i Cortes recognizes the problems we face, and seeks to solve them. This proposal clearly does not go far enough - among much else, a royal censors board must be created - but it is a good start and takes us in the right direction.”

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"Marquis, with what money do you propose to fund a censor's board? I am sure Her Majesty will create one befitting the statute as soon as she has the funds with which to do so, but this is a literate country and will quickly grow restive if we wait for that. If nothing is legal, as we can see in Taldor, printers will ignore legality because their bellies and intact roofs take precedence over their loyalty to a law which has made no attempt to respect their needs. I am sure the criminality and riots that resulted could be crushed, which is Evil but often necessary, but foreign examples teach us that this does not even work. This proposal, which I of course saw in committee, both requires very little of the Crown in terms of expenses and permits the thriving businesses of booksellers, none of whom were responsible for any of the chaos of the last week, and which produce tax money to their local governments. They are also popular in their towns and if ruined there is a not-insubstantial chance that will itself incite riots, in places far from Westcrown which have not witnessed the greatest excesses of the free pen."

"In fact, in my expert opinion, I believe we could allow more latitude in certain ways without reducing the necessary effect, and have amendments to that effect to propose, but if those amendments are rejected by the floor I will then gladly support the bill as it stands; Count Bellumar's I would refuse as both unacceptably expensive and chokingly restrictive of legitimate writing."

"My proposed amendments are two, and as follows:

First, that the bond of surety required be lowered from six thousand gold to five hundred. This would put it within reach of moderately successful professionals such as existing booksellers and allow the smaller towns to produce their own books, while remaining well high enough to prevent reckless and malicious pamphleteers.

Second, that Andoran be added to the list of friendly countries with similar laws. I do not claim that they are an allied country with strong rule of law; that is not true, and if we pretended it was, a flood of nonsense, little of it vetted in any way and much of it malicious, would flow into Cheliax. But while they publish a great deal of rot, they also publish a good deal of wisdom, and five years is sufficient for the rot to be caught and prosecuted and the good preserved. They are the most successful nation at throwing off Asmodeus and we are in great need of the wisdom they have produced."

"These are separate proposals and should have separate votes, and as I said I will accept their failure if the convention disagrees and vote for the main bill."

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