The Diagnostic market on whether Kalorm will have Some Sort Of Complication isn't technically closed yet, but it's at 94%, and up to 19% that it ends up being medically serious. It's almost certainly downstream of something going wrong in his gut but they don't, actually, know that for sure and it could be something else they've missed entirely (market says less than 5% odds of a serious non-gut problem, though).
He now admits to having abdominal pain, and he's woken up a couple of times with serious nausea, the second time coinciding with a parasympathetic-activation-looking blood pressure drop. He hasn't actually vomited, and his nasogastric tube is draining slightly less, with analysis showing a little less bile reflux; the upper duodenum is starting to pick up a tiny bit of movement. (This is a good sign that he'll respond to enterally-administered motility drugs; they're bumping up the priority level on discussing a nasoduodenal tube placement with him. Minimizing pain medication also a priority but obviously not if the alternative is the patient being in severe uncontrolled pain.)
In the meantime, though, they really do need to clear out his lower gut. They don't actually know when he last had a bowel movement before the accident – but storm began nearly 4 days ago, and if he was dehydrated or low on rations already at that point, he might have already been constipated going into the accident. His colon is certainly packed full, and given the reduced peristalsis, that's not going to resolve on its own and needs to be dealt with as a matter of significant urgency.
They'll need to send a sample for analysis of his current gut flora, because that's probably all out of whack: there are thousands of known species of gut bacteria and a given individual has hundreds, but some will have been more sensitive to the period of hypothermia, and also he's been getting broad-spectrum antibiotics – though they're being given intravenously, and likely aren't getting very good penetration into the actual contents of his gut, especially given that the cells of the epithelial lining are likely mostly dead. If they can convince Kalorm to go along with a endoscopy at the same time as the nasoduodenal feeding tube placement, they can get some samples from higher up too; the duodenum should normally have only a sparse flora, but the ultrasound looked suspicious for overgrowth.
...Unfortunately, Kalorm is very likely having some metabolic dysfunction downstream of this whole problem.
The gut flora actually play an essential role in the metabolism of a number of drugs – even ones given IV, if they're partially broken down by the liver and then sent out in the bile to be further processed by various bacterial enzymes – and then sometimes reabsorbed for a second round in the liver. But, right now, Kalorm's liver is not working at full capacity, and his gut bacteria are probably running around in circles screaming in confusion, AND his damaged intestinal lining isn't going to be absorbing any of the resulting byproducts very well. They're running mathematical models of how this is likely to be affecting Kalorm's metabolism of the drugs they're actually giving him, but there are a lot of hidden variables there. They can account for it by regularly checking actual blood levels of drugs and by giving him very expensive and carefully-developed maximally bioavailable forms of all the micronutrients his body needs, but getting a biopsy sample and culture will let them feed a lot more informed data into that modeling.
Part of the problem is that the intestine isn't just a hollow tube. Despite its length – 7 meters on average, a bit more than that on a tall male like Kalorm, and with an internal diameter of about 2.5 cm, making for a total internal surface area of over 5 square meters – that's not enough mucosal surface area to absorb enough nutrients. To increase it, the inside of the tube contains rippled accordion-like folds of tissue - increasing the effective surface area 3-fold - which are covered in tiny finger-like projections called villi, forming a dense velvety carpet with 10-40 villi per square millimetre of tissue, and another 10-fold increase in surface area. Each of these projections contains a tiny artery and vein, a strand of smooth muscle tissue, and a lymphatic capillary that eventually drains back to the gut-specific lymph nodes, and among other things helps make sure that bacteria don't sneak into the central circulation.
They're probably not in incredible shape right now - in particular, the lymphatic immune system around the gut is at high risk of dysfunction, and he almost certainly has some slow capillary bleeding across huge numbers of damaged villi - but the biggest problem is that the 30-fold increase in surface area isn't enough. Each of the villi is normally covered in a membrane of epithelial cells, and they also have fingerlike projections called microvilli, which add another 20-fold increase in surface area.
Except that right now, even Kalorm's epithelial cells are dead or dying. He's lost nearly all the benefit of that 20-fold increase, and it's going to take weeks for the epithelial lining to regenerate itself – weeks during which the bacterial-metabolism byproducts are just going to hang out, being absorbed very slowly if at all, while a significantly altered and outside-parameters bacterial population, deprived of their usual diet, make due by munching on sloughing dead cells (and plausibly hemoglobin from small local bleeding), and try to sneak into the bloodstream in search of richer pickings.
The still-tentative plan, once the bottom end of things is cleared out, is to flush much of the small intestine's contents as possible, with hyperosmolar bowel prep solution that draws water into the gut, drugs to directly stimulate smooth muscle contraction, and potentially an electrical stimulation 'pacemaker' if that's not sufficient. Which will cause its own set of metabolic-dysfunction problems, but more predictable problems, and one less likely to spiral into systemic sepsis. And then they can get samples for a fecal transplant from his family members and hopefully his boat friends - this is a very personalized microbiome, with enormous variation between people, but genetic relatives and people in close contact eating the same food both tend to have more similar gut-flora composition - and reset his microbiome once the tissue is healed enough to benefit from it.
(And, no, flushing the contents of his entire digestive system out the bottom end isn't going to be much fun for Kalorm either.)