In order of appearance:
Narrator. Implicitly Boris Vasilyev, the author. Referred to as Borka. Fades out for approximately all of the story after the prologue.
Iskra Polyakova
The class activist and organizer, a true believer.
Family:
Mother: Comrade Polyakova. Stern, harsh, desperately lonely.
Father: disappeared when Iskra was small, probably arrested.
Zina Kovalenko
aka Zinochka, full name Zinaida. Frivolous but kind.
Family:
Father: Andrey Ivanovich Kovalenko, factory worker, veteran of the revolution and civil war.
Mother: head of the family
Sisters: older, married, not living at home
Sasha Stameskin
aka Sashka, full name Aleksandr. former Bad Kid, reformed by Iskra. Effectively Iskra's boyfriend except that everyone just calls it friendship.
Family:
Mother: works at a factory-kitchen
Father: unknown even to him
Vika Lyuberetskaya
full name Viktoriya. Pretty, intelligent, and privileged.
Family:
Father: chief engineer at the aircraft factory
Artyom Shefer
Bad at public speaking, has a crush on Zinochka.
Family:
Father: old-fashioned, works at the factory
Mother
Brothers: Yakov and Matvei, both work at the factory
Sister: Rosa, three years older than Artyom. Married and got disowned.
Brother-in-law: Piotr aka Petya aka Petka