Weeping Cherry would nod, if she had a head.
"Alright; the basic idea is actually simple, even though the study of the details can get complex: many diseases are caused by very small monsters called 'germs'. Your body can naturally fight them off, but sometimes it will be overwhelmed or its defenses will be breached, and when that happens the germs get inside you and that's what makes you sick. When they get inside you, the germs feed on your body to multiply and grow new germs until your body manages to fight them off, or they kill you."
"In order to help your body fight against the germs, there are a few things you can do. Avoid going near sick people if you don't need to. If you do need to, wear a cloth on your face to screen out the airborne germs. If you have to touch a sick person, wash your hands with warm soap and water to wash away any germs that manage to get onto your skin. Do the same thing after using the bathroom, after handling dirty materials, and before handling food. If you need to touch someone who's particularly vulnerable, like a new mother and baby, wash your hands beforehand — a small number of germs that are no problem for your healthy body could still overwhelm them. If you get a cut, wash it out and bandage it. Your skin is a protective wall that contributes to keeping germs out; when there's a breach in it, your body has to work extra hard to hold back the germs, so it's better to protect the cut until your body can seal it."
"There are obviously more details that my people have learned over time, such as putting together a bestiary of the different types of germ, finding medicines that kill them, figuring out how to get your body's germ-fighting system training against weakened germs so that it can rebuff stronger ones, and so on. But that basic idea that I just told you? The idea that you should wash your hands before touching a new mother and baby? When we figured that out in my world, we cut early childhood deaths by 90%. Out of every 10 babies who would have died, 9 lived. I don't know if telling people the same thing will be quite as effective here — at that time, our cities were pretty dirty, which didn't help — but it will definitely help a lot."