"Fortunately, so far as I know the Phyrexians aren't, anymore.
But Phyrexia was the domain of the wizard Yawgmoth, and he tried to shape it into his vision of an ideal world. That being a world where love and mercy were eliminated, where the weak utterly dominated by and subservient to the strong in their every thought, action and bodily process, and where the slightest failure was punished with immense suffering. He also sought to spread it across the multiverse, and came close to conquering Dominaria.
To be fair, he wasn't able to fully implement his vision even in the planes he created. It's possible that in practice the worlds he conquered wouldn't have become much worse than your typical totalitarian dictatorship apart from the unusual amounts of torture and rather absurd amounts of mutilation Yawgmoth was fond of. So it might have been an exaggeration to suggest that Phyrexia was worse than the Eldrazi."