This world has a population limited to a volcanic island chain and a nearby region of mountain and savanna. They have magic not much like any the Institute are familiar with, with use of the magic increasingly common towards a particular region within the range of people, but some magic occurring even where there are no people.
The settlement is indeed pre-industrial- the only buildings are extremely simple huts made from branches and leaves. The people- around twenty overall- comprise a surprisingly diverse range of hominids- the teenagers and children mostly look more-or-less like h. sapiens, but most of the older individuals are hairier or have more ape-like heads, with apelikeness apparently closely correlating with age. The more sapiens-like members of the community are wearing simple leaf and grass skirts, while the rest are naked. One elderly creature, currently picking nits from the hair of a young man, looks more like a fully bipedal chimpanzee than like a human. Several women are visibly pregnant.
Someone sees them and cries "stranger!". People run for cover or pick up spears or rocks.
"Infections arise from creatures too small to see making their way into wounds. You can prevent many infections simply by cleaning the wounds with boiled water. Still more infections can be prevented by using refined sweetness, or alcohol, both of which can be made from plants. Mending wounds requires using sturdy fibers and weaving them through the skin with a tool made from rock or bone to close the wound, care must be taken to cleanse the fibers and the tool so they do not introduce more of the sources of infection."
"To answer the last question first, we found a way to turn sand into a clear substance which can focus light. We shaped that into special curved shapes and then arranged it to allow us to see objects much smaller than what we could see with our eyes. This allowed us to see those small creatures. Alcohol is refined using the fact that alcohol boils before water. That fact can be used to separate the two from each other and from any impurities. Refining sweetness is more difficult and only works for certain plants, sweetness dissolves in water and by soaking certain plants in hot water the sweetness can be coaxed out of the plant and into the water, through successive steps you can separate out the sweetness from the other parts of the plant into a sticky substance called syrup which can then be then be further refined by using adding in crushed burnt seashells or certain rare types of rocks. The process is rather complex. Some types of fibers can be cleansed with fire. Other types would burn in a fire and must be cleansed with alcohol instead."
"Creating fields of nutritious plants requires finding plants that suit your needs, and obtaining their seeds then planting them in the ground after clearing away the other plants in that area that can't get along. Finding the correct plants is the hardest part, fortunately, we have seeds with us that we can share with you. Taming animals depends on having the correct sorts of animals in the area. I'm not familiar with the animals you have nearby so it might be that none of the nearby animals are suitable. Those animals that can be tamed can be trained through a mix of rewards, usually food, and punishments in the form of some sort of pain, though very mild pain is best. The best fibers for closing wounds are made from the intestines of animals. We build structures from fired clay to contain the heat of fire and turn the things we make from clay into stronger materials."
"You should show us how to do these things. But I don't think we have alcoholic fruit at the moment, someone will need to find some.
We make shelter by fitting branches and leaves together, like that" (she gestures to a hut) "and a lot of foods can be made better just by holding them over fire for long enough but just high enough that they don't burn. Fish can be trapped in cages of fitted-together sticks. Stone and bone can be sharpened by carefully striking them with other stone so as to chip them in the right places."
"We'd be happy to demonstrate whatever we can, some things require tools we aren't carrying. We can work on making those tools but they require special types of rocks and of course anything relating to plants requires waiting for the plants to grow which can take a great deal of time."
"We don't know whether some old people are adopted, but..." they explain how everyone's related to each other. A bit under half the older people came from other groups and don't have parents present.
They will find that:
More human-looking mothers have noticeably more human-looking children, even accounting for generation.
Children all look noticeably more human than their mothers.
She takes it off when it becomes clear what he's looking at. It's a fairly normal hiking backpack. It has nicely padded shoulder straps and internal structure to keep it from putting too much pressure on her back. It isn't strictly necessary given her body but they prefer not to be obviously inhuman. "Do you have any questions?"